Facts, Fiction and Providence College Supplement Essay

<h1> Facts, Fiction and Providence College Supplement Essay </h1> <p>Applicants may send an additional letter of proposal from somebody other than an instructor who realizes the candidate well past the study hall. Cooperation applications require an individual proclamation. Universities use articles to attempt to make an individual preview of you impractical from various pieces of the application. In this section, I'll clarify why universities might want you to be able to clarify why you're applying. </p> <p>Don't overlook that spelling and sentence structure tally, and you have to work to make certain your paper is elegantly composed and first rate. For instance, a why us paper may visit about how extremely intriguing XYZ interdisciplinary undertaking is and the manner in which it fits pleasantly with your senior task. The paper gives a solid instance of a short and proficient exposition. A supplemental article can in like manner be utilized to feature your abilities. </p> <p>A basic outcome can make a feeble supplemental exposition. In view of such an answer, pick the article brief that will make it workable for you to uncover an alternate part of what your identity is. 1 way to deal with flexibly that extra data is to connect another paper. As you won't be fit for utilizing the indistinguishable data for each schoolobviouslyyou will be in a situation to utilize the very same structure for the paper. </p> <p>Whichever theme you choose to examine, make sure to talk about thepersonal impact. Picking where to attend a university is an incredibly significant decision. Wellesley College When picking a school network, you're picking an area where you believe you may live, learn, and prosper. Discover increasingly about choosing a scholarly division. </p> <p>In the end, our point is to settle on a good choice about what's directly for you and best for Brown. State what your objective is and why. We know there are over a hundred motivations to pick Wellesley, yet the Wellesley 100 is an incredible spot to start. </p> <p>At accurately a similar time, Providence asks workforce contender to respond to its crucial. Boston College We need to locate a superior sentiment of you. If so, you are set up to find Providence College. In the mean time, you can considervisiting Colorado College's campusto examine the grounds and discover some motivation. </p> <p>Second, that you'll be an incredible fit for the establishment. The open educational plan gives unrivaled scholastic opportunity, and could well be a significant component in your decision to apply. You should be mindful so as to forestall cocky or pandering decisions. Furthermore, an undergrad instruction is viewed as an act of individual and scholarly turn of events, rather than only an approach to transmit a set up assortment of data. </p> <h2>Things You Should Know About Providence College Supplement Essay </h2> <p>Your picked title needs to have propelled you somehow or another, on the off chance that it be acquainting you with a fresh out of the box new point of view or sincerely engaging you in a significant manner. Schools distribute parcels and a lot of remarkable sorts of things, any of which is useful for investigate. </p> <p>Now you should filter through the entirety of your notes to find the three to five things that really address you. Your reasons should be connected to your target. Individuals today disclose to you things that could help you when you really tune in. </p> <p>Speak to a direction instructor or affirmations advocate to learn if an enhancement paper is your absolute best choice. In the first place, I'll examine the prep work you should do. This is a cool possibility for understudies who have invested a decent arrangement of energy coaching, or who need to make cash as students. Thus, you should have the option to reorder a decent arrangement of the material you compose. </p> <p>Mention by name certain classes, educators, clubs and exercises that you're eager to be a segment of. The paper ought to incorporate explicit data with respect to Oberlin College. The Secondary School Report encourages us get the opportunity to gain proficiency with your secondary school somewhat better. Universities care about the amounts of acknowledgments profoundly, so it could assist with understanding you're a slam dunk. </p>

Understanding Comparative World History Through A Comparative History Of The United States And Mexico

<h1>Understanding Comparative World History Through A Comparative History Of The United States And Mexico</h1><p>A similar history of the United States and Mexico can assist you with grasping the things that a contemporary American, Mexican or Canadian should think about the two people groups. It can likewise fill in as a fantastic technique to disclose why you have to discover the things that are in accordance with your own social foundation. Peruse on to learn more.</p><p></p><p>Just about everybody comprehends the significance of comprehension the past. A great many people would concur that it is constantly basic to know the past in light of the fact that the things that were once done don't just vanish. Be that as it may, just few would concur that the best method to concoct thoughts and techniques to think of new thoughts is to comprehend the past. That is the reason a near history of the United States and Mexico can fill in as a perfect guide.</p><p></p><p>The truth is that we don't generally have the full image of what occurred during when these two nations were at first settled, however the verifiable record has permitted us to develop the establishment of our own reality history. With a complete information on our own history, it is anything but difficult to see the things that are of importance to our present. This implies any planned representative can all the more likely comprehend what is of significance to the future improvement of their work force.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, an investigation of world history has given us various important experiences into our own history. It has been demonstrated consistently that on the off chance that we aren't happy to inspect our own history with open eyes, we'll always be unable to comprehend the potential outcomes of our own future. A near history of the United States and Mexico is only the initial step to take to more readily comprehend the eventual fate of our nation. A superior comprehension of the current will permit us to consider the to be as well.</p><p></p><p>If you're searching for an approach to all the more likely comprehend the present and fate of your workforce, at that point an investigation of world history is exactly what you need. You can get some direction from it to enable you to comprehend what is in question. It can likewise assist you with getting a thought of what should be done to help the monetary improvement of our nation sooner rather than later. It can even assist you with choosing whether the nation is prepared to acknowledge change and has the ability to progress to an increasingly present day nation.</p><p></p><p>Additionally, it can fill in as a significant device in helping you better comprehend the current political disturbance that is as of now influencing the nation. Understanding the present circumstances will lik ewise offer you the chance to break down the circumstances previously and investigate how they could have been taken care of better. The most ideal approach to concoct thoughts and arrangements is to comprehend what's up in the present and what could have been taken care of better.</p><p></p><p>It would be a disgrace on the off chance that you believe that a relative history of the United States and Mexico will give you a superior thought of where you stand today regarding our current political and financial circumstances. Rather, you'll perceive how the economy and our political circumstance are interconnected in manners that may be confounding. That is the reason a similar investigation of the two countries is fundamental to assist you with understanding the issues of our nation today and furthermore comprehend the long haul implications.</p>

Some Tips On Research Paper Topics

Some Tips On Research Paper TopicsLatin research paper requires a lot of research and inquiry. So, it is important to select the right topic that best suits the purpose of the research. At this point, one thing that is crucial is the topic; in order to be successful in writing an academic paper, you must be able to understand the topic thoroughly. You can go for research papers that are really interesting in various aspects but just choose the Latin research paper topic that best suits your purpose.The main purpose of the topic is to give your research paper the meaning that it deserves. This in turn will give a good grade and help you to get a decent grade. The material that is used in this paper will contain the study about the country, its people, culture, language, history, art, food, and the others. If you have studied a particular language or any part of a language, then that would be a major part of this Latin research paper. At the same time, you can also research for a parti cular culture and read books, newspapers, and other journals so that you would be able to grasp all the information that you need.First, you must choose the best topic for your Latin research paper. There are several ways through which you can choose the best topic for your Latin research paper. In this article, I will introduce you with the two most popular methods.Such topics are those where you will be able to research about the history, culture, political, social, and more. Usually, these topics will contain facts that are very interesting and detailed that you can take advantage from.Second, you can also research paper topics where you can use your interest in history. You can research about a particular period in history and from there you can take the advantage of the following facts that you have learned. Sometimes, the specific period will be markedas history and the related facts will be given in the Latin research paper topics.In addition, you can choose from the wide ran ge of Latin research paper topics, whether you want to look for basic facts or a broader view. These topics may have specific names; in other words, they are related with the country or one particular region of the Latin countries.At this point, you may also want to look at a specific time period or just looking at a particular country. To do this, you can use the year and region in order to provide the proper material. Then, you can easily collect the facts that you need and also use them to write the appropriate Latin research paper.Finally, you can also learn how to research paper topics that involve the religion in particular. You can check different resources that are related to religious issues so that you would be able to understand the specific issues. If you want to know more about Latin research paper topics, it is important that you should visit some websites that offer tips and suggestions.

Essay Samples - Dont Waste Your Time Trying to Find Them

Essay Samples - Don't Waste Your Time Trying to Find ThemIt's really easy to find essay samples to give your essay writing a boost and improve the quality of your work. You can always go to any writing website that is open for business. The problem is, you have to spend too much time looking for those sites.If you really want to find essay samples then you have to do more than just use the search engines to look for them. Because it's so easy to do that. People try to find essay samples online because they don't want to spend too much time on the search engines. That way they can spend their time in doing things they enjoy, like playing computer games.When you look at an essay sample you must look for the topics that interest you. I know that in most cases you don't write about what interests you but this should be a guideline to help you. It's not enough to look for the essay samples to come up with topics.Before you begin to write a section of your essay, you should try to think of questions that you want to answer in your essay and then write down some interesting questions to ask in your essay. This helps to remember what you're going to say. This will also help you write more quickly and with fewer mistakes.You may be tempted to try and find free essay samples online. But do yourself a favor and skip that idea. There are so many things you can get better without.There are very few writers who have written their best work while they were looking for essay samples. They did it because they could just sit down and start writing. In order to get the most out of your writing, you have to practice and write often.An essay can make you a better writer. It will only get better if you keep practicing it. Make sure that you have easy essay samples in your pile of things that you should be writing.

internet privacy is it safe Essay - 2528 Words

Internet Privacy: Is the Internet Really Safe? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With every generation, they bring with them a new invention, to advance us both technologically and scientifically, and thus make life better for us all. Technology, as defined in the New Lexicon Webster’s Dictionary of the English Language, is quot;the science of technical processes in a wide, though related field of knowledge†. Technology, then can be anything as long as it helps us advance in some way. The technology of the 21st Century is the Internet or cyber space. The Internet was invented in the late 1960s. Back then, the Department of Defense called it ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency network) and it was†¦show more content†¦It is the new quot;place to bequot; where business can advance and people can interact worldwide at the click of a mouse. This almost unlimited access to information has revolutionarily changed the world. There are millions of Internet members worldwide and that means it may be viewed by some as a very profitable arena. In any area where there is money there are almost always criminals. The modern criminals of the world are behind computer screens. Whether they appear to be credible individuals, corporations or organizations, that they are constantly seeking and finding a quick way to make money and often by doing so they are breaking ethical rules of society (even though it is hard to determine the ethics of the Internet). One of these crimes is the violation of the privacy of others. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many times previously I have logged on to the Internet and just like most people, I have felt safe. After all, I am the only one viewing my mail or simply cruising the net. When I am surfing the Internet I think I am the only one that knows where I have been and assume that no one is tracking me. After all, the things I have just mentioned only happen in the movies, they are â€Å"Enemy of the State† type of things, and could not possibly happen to you. Am I right? Wrong. By holding this thought one is including themselves quot;in a large group of consumers,Show MoreRelatedWhy Personal Information Is Risky On The Internet And The Situation Of Information Security1422 Words   |  6 PagesWith the development of internet technology, society has been pushed compulsorily into a ‘big data’ period(Craig and Ludloff,2011).†Big data refers to the massive amounts of data collected over time that are difficult to analyze and handle using common database management tools† (http://www.pcmag.com). Not only the development strategy of the government and enterprises, but also threaten citizens’ personal information security. There are significant issues increases rapidly due to this environmentRead MoreEssay On Internet Privacy1658 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Privacy: An introduction (Mike Campbell) A famous and often misunderstood quote from Benjamin Franklin says that those who would give up an essential liberty to purchase a small, temporary safety, deserve neither the liberty nor the safety (Wittes, 2015) . This quote is usually used in the opposite of its original intent, according to historical context (Wittes, 2015) but it’s easy to see why it may be misused. The sentiment we likely draw from it is that sacrificing privacy for safetyRead MorePrivacy Is More Important? Privacy Or National Security?1278 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past decade, an issue has arisen from the minds of people, on which is more important? Privacy or national security? The problem with the privacy is that people do not feel they have enough of it and national security is increasing causing the government to be less worried about the people. National security is growing out of control which has led to the decrease in people’s privacy and has created fear in the eyes of U.S. citizens. â€Å"Twelve years after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11Read MoreEssay on Information Technology Acts688 Words   |  3 PagesAlmost every home, school, and library in the United States, has computers and access to the internet. Although computers are vital to children’s success in school, the Internet can expose them to inappropriate material and online predators. With the constant advances in technology over the years, the increase in Internet use by children and teenagers has resulted in concerns about preventing illegal Internet activities. 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Web Eavesdropping Read MoreControversy of Privacy and the Internet1117 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Privacy is dead – get over it†, according to Steve Rambam, a privacy investigator who specializes in Internet privacy cases, this is how he considers privacy to be in today’s society. He is just another entity living in the midst of a high technology society to whom privacy seems to be dead when reaching the Internet. With all the traffic on the Internet, the risk of private information falling into the wrong hands is excessive, and with all the advances in computer technology the rate of privacyRead MoreInternet Privacy : An Analysis Of The Internet1380 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Privacy: An Analysis of â€Å"The Internet is a Surveillance State† Since its inception in the late 1960s, the internet has changed the expansion of communications to new levels. Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin and many others have provided the public with means of communication. The sharing of photos, thoughts and even ideas has become a more prevalent event for everyone as time has progressed. Computers, tablets, and phones are used widely each day for social media sites, as well as purchasingRead MoreCybercrime : A Broad Spectrum Of Criminal Activities874 Words   |  4 PagesWith all the information stored in the cloud, online data storage, which can be accessed through the internet, it does not take long for the criminals to figure out how they can steal your information. Cybercrime can cover a broad spectrum of criminal activities using a computer. Many of these activities include cyber bullying, financial fraud, and identity theft. Since most of our information is stored online, whether it is through social media or even your hospital records, wi th the right set ofRead MoreEdward Snowden: There is no Online Privacy in this Technological Era941 Words   |  4 Pageson privacy is extremely controversial in today’s world. As the United States’ use of the internet, a global web of interconnected computer networks, expands, so does its problem with privacy invasion. With the U.S. pushing for new laws governing internet use, citizens are finding their privacy being pulled right from underneath them. Web users are buying and selling personal information online as well as hacking users for more information. One may argue that there is no such thing as privacy on the

Intriguing Scenarios of Clinical Reasoning

Question: Discuss about the Intriguing Scenarios of Clinical Reasoning. Answer: Introduction Clinically, Mrs. Amaris case presents one of the most intriguing scenarios of clinical reasoning. The case exposes faulty approaches by the medical staff in the diagnoses and treatment of the patient. In diagnosing this case, there is the need to collect facts from the patient situation; this includes her age, her social life, her lifestyle, and medical conditions. The nurses also ought to have collected cues from Mrs. Amaris conditions, process the information, and analyze it, before identifying the problems, and taking actions. Arguably, the nurses in charge did not do comprehensive evaluation of available options when dealing with Mrs. Amaris case. Patient Situation Cognitive perception of nurses is a key determinant of patient outcome and the foundation to correct treatment. Usually, nurses allow their judgment to be clouded by attitudes and hasty conclusions creating a deficiency in critical thinking that results in failure to notice vital warning signs in patients' (Ericsson, Whyte Ward, (2007). Mrs. Amari, a 59-year-old woman, was admitted to a hospital and diagnosed with a minor stroke on physical assessment which later gained the status of the Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) since a subsequent check-up told of the disappearance of the symptoms. A TAI is not a heart attack nor can it be defined as a cerebral vascular accident; a TAI is caused by an unusual disruption of the blood supply to the brain due to presence of a blood clot, plaque or damaged arteries as a result of hypertension. Collecting Cues A TIA is a form of stroke that is minor and subsides within a period of 24 hours a cerebral vascular accident, however, lasts longer and is riskier. When blood supply to the brain is disrupted, the blood components like oxygen and nutrients which are essential for the functioning of the brain are inhibited from reaching the brain. The brain cells, therefore, start to die, terminating the transmission of certain nerve impulses to parts of the body. This termination leads to paralysis and numbness of the affected areas which are usually on either the right or left part of the body depending on which part of the brain is affected by the blood disruption. Further blockage of the arteries serving the brain with blood may cause adverse effects or permanent stroke NSW Health (2006). For the TAI the blood supply usually resumes, and the symptoms subside. Mrs. Amari being an elderly woman inflicted an ascertainment bias among the nurses who immediately associated her symptoms with stroke since the condition gets common with advancing age; this prevented them from realizing the bigger picture. According to Darmani (2010), ascertainment bias is said to be the lack of clinical reasoning by nurses due to assumptions based on age, stigma and stereotyping. Due to the prior ascertainment, there were no background checks on the patient's history of medical assessment or analysis of previous patient charts. Instead, the nurses went ahead to gather new information basing their evaluation on the detection of signs associated with stroke. Their diagnosis followed the procedure of the stroke diagnosis that involves blood tests, computed tomography, MRI but failed to carry out a CAT scan which presents any bleeding in the brain. Coincidentally some of the signs and symptoms of a stroke were present and so once more there was a confirmation bias that led to a tilted processing and interpretation of patient information. According to Warren (2011), some of the signs and symptoms of a typical TAI that a patient should possess include: having a weak, numb and paralyzed experience of the face, limbs or arms, delayed speech, and poor comprehensive ability, dizziness, blurred vision, headache and difficulty in swallowing. Out of all these symptoms, the conclusion was that she was having a minor stroke due to the numbness of the right arm and the slurring speech. What the nurses failed to see was that there were other symptoms indicating signs of a more complicated complication which may have led to the damage of the arteries in the brain causing the minor stroke signs. All the other symptoms were overlooked. According to Lasater (2007), this is a conformational bias and is described as when a nurse looks for evidence to support prior conclusions without considering the opposing signs. (Ericsson, Whyte, and Ward, 2007) state the slurred speech and paralysis as the main misguiding factors in the diagnosis o f a patient that may lead to the conclusion that the patient is suffering from a stroke which may not be the case. Process Information In the current situation, it is clear that Mrs. Mari was a victim of biased clinical reasoning that led to wrong treatment and thus the worsened condition. The physical assessment shows she has progressed from stage one hypertension to stage two. Her respiratory rates are normal, and her GCS shows signs of moderate brain damage where she can only open her eyes to voices. She can respond to pain but has a clear vision, the blood glucose levels, and the temperature is stable and normal, it is essential to acquire the patient background knowledge on the history of assessments and health records (Malinina, Zema, Sander Serebruany, 2007). From the previous evaluation and which was correct, there is the presence of a carotid bruit which indicates signs of a narrowed artery. According to Cox (2008), a carotid bruit is a sound occurring in the neck area which is detected by a stethoscope and which indicates signs of narrow artery lumen. Then the next step will be the new diagnosis, the firs t alarming sign is hypertension, and so we need to perform ambulatory blood pressure check accompanied by a lipid test to determine if she has high cholesterol levels. There after we need to repeat the MRI and CT scan this time being objective and being on the lookout for any danger signs in the brain. From the findings, Mrs. Amari is suffering from the condition of high blood pressure which has originated from a condition known as hypercholesterolemia which is the presence of too much cholesterol build up (Tarner, 2006).This is a cause for alarm as the cholesterol build up exists in the arteries, and this has led to the narrowing down of the arteries transporting the blood from the heart. As a result, the cholesterol on the walls of the arteries have led to the hardening of the walls, and this is causing the heart to pump harder which may occur at her age cause heart failure or a heart attack (Groopman, 2008). According to Qureshi, Clarke Rudd (2012), the heart pumps harder and as the arteries narrow down the blood pressure goes up, and this is causing plaques in the brain that may lead to frequent TAIs due to disruption of blood supply, this explains the numbness and slurred speech. If the plaques continue to add, there may occur permanent brain damage or permanent stroke (Tarne r, 2006). Infer Medication; therefore, needs to start right away to reduce the cholesterol so as to reduce the risks associated with hypertension and cholesterol levels. To improve her condition, Mrs. Amari needs to improve her lifestyle regarding eating a balanced diet and exercising more, reducing her salt intake and living a stress-free life, Apart from that she will receive drugs to lower her blood pressure, reduce her cholesterol and eliminate the blood clots and plaques. However, it will be impossible to fully remove all the cholesterol in the arteries and also regain the shape of the lumens. The measures if implemented correctly will reduce the risk factors. The brain functioning of Mrs. Mari was altered, and this was assessed by the CAT scan and the MRI performed. Due to the change in the neurology of Mrs. Amari, it is important that she emphasizes on dietary change and management of stress. Her condition creates a risk of brain damage, and so it is necessary also to supplement her with pres criptions of supplements and vitamins to boost her brain activity. References Cox, Bev,B.Sc, R.G.N. 2008, "Stroke and transient ischaemic attack",Practice Nurse,vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 43-48. Darmani, N.A. 2010. "Cannabinoid-Induced Hyperemesis: A Conundrum From Clinical Recognition to Basic Science Mechanisms." Pharmaceuticals, vol.3. no.7.pp 2163-2177. Ericsson, K., Whyte, A. and Ward. J. 2007. "Expert performance in nursing: reviewing research on expertise in nursing within the framework of the expert-performance approach." Advances in Nursing Science. vol 30. no.1.pp 58-71. Groopman, J. (2008). How Doctors Think. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Lasater, K. 2007. High-fidelity simulation and the development of clinical judgment: students' experiences. Journal of Nursing Education. vol.46.no. 6. pp 269-276. Malinina, D., Zema, C., Sander, S. Serebruany, V. 2007, "Cost-effectiveness of antiplatelet therapy for secondary stroke prevention",Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics Outcomes Research,vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 357-63. NSW Health, 2006. Patient Safety and Clinical Quality Program: Third report on incident management in the NSW Public Health System 2005-2006. NSW Department of Health. Sydney. Qureshi, S., Clarke, A. Rudd, A. 2012, "Transient ischaemic attack",GP,, pp. 27-29. Tanner, C. 2006. "Thinking like a nurse: A research-based model of clinical judgment in nursing." Journal of Nursing Education, vol.45. no.6.pp 204-211 Warren, Ed,F.R.C.G.P., G.P. 2011, "A QOF perspective on... stroke and transient ischaemic attack",Practice Nurse,vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 19-22.

How Mark Antony manipulates the crowd after the death of Caesar Essay Example

How Mark Antony manipulates the crowd after the death of Caesar Essay Julius Caesar the Roman tragedy was written by the famous English playwright William Shakespeare in the year of 1599. The play is based on factual events, such as the assassination of Julius Caesar, the Roman dictator. Although Julius Caesar is set in Rome over 2000 years ago it explores themes such as ambition, greed, superstition, revenge, assassination and the universal theme of politics most of which are relevant to the present day and Shakespeares own time, the Elizabethan era. Julius Caesar was assassinated; the link to the Elizabethan era for this would be that several plots to kill Queen Elizabeth I were carried out. The link to our own time in this instance is the assassination of JFK president of the United States of America. In all three scenarios the conspiracies were set against extremely powerful people who were in leading roles during their lives. It is because of these links that the play Julius Caesar appealed to the people in Shakespeares time. We will write a custom essay sample on How Mark Antony manipulates the crowd after the death of Caesar specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How Mark Antony manipulates the crowd after the death of Caesar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How Mark Antony manipulates the crowd after the death of Caesar specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Shakespeares Globe theatre kept the audience engaged and produced plays that were relevant to them. The people of the Elizabethan era were superstitious people, subsequently Shakespeare wrote his plays with elements of superstition in them e.g. ghosts spirits. In his play Tempest he has numerous spirits. In Macbeth Macbeth kills the king and then later dies a horrible death himself. We know that the people of the Elizabethan era believed in the divine order which means that they believed kings or queens were appointed by god and therefore only god could remove them from the seat of power. Consequently if anyone tries to remove them they will die horrible deaths. Shakespeare wrote for three audiences: the plebeians in the play, the Elizabethan audience and the contemporary audience. However the Elizabethan audience was the main audience partly because there were a lot more of them than the other audiences and partly because Shakespeares globe theatre relied mostly on their reactions to make the plays seem more realistic and exciting. The Elizabethan audience would throw orange peels and the like at the actors if the actors were acting a part of the play that they did not like, mostly the Elizabethan audience would react in this way when the part of the play would go against their belief for instance the killing of Julius Caesar. Even though the play is named after him, Julius Caesar is by no means the main character because most of the play is based on events after his death. The monarch was replaced by the republic four hundred years prior to the events of the play, when the king of Rome had been removed. From then onwards the senate had led Rome. At the beginning of Julius Caesar Caesar has become so powerful that he himself controls the senate. It seems the senate will declare him king before long. The republicans are appalled because the senate which they are particularly proud of is being destroyed. The senate is a system of government with a very precise and sensible balance of power, not unlike the parliament we have today. With anticipation of Caesar becoming king a band of conspirators including Caesars close friend Marcus Brutus decide to kill him. Antony another great friend of Caesars is enraged at Caesars death and is determined to get revenge no matter what the cost. Domestic fury and fierce civil Strife shall cumber all the parts of Italy. He wants civil war to spread throughout the whole of Italy, and shows Antonys desire for revenge has no limits because he will effectively destroy a country in order to get vengeance. Furthermore Antony mentions Ate With Ate by his side, come hot from hell. Ate is the goddess of vengeance, disorder and mischief. Therefore, in mentioning her one can speculate how far Antony will go in order to get revenge. Antony plans to manipulate the plebeians into rising in mutiny to enable him to get revenge. Blood and destruction shall be so in use. Antony says that blood and destruction will be ordinary events. Blood and destruction are barbaric events and if they are to become normal events then there is no doubt in the fact Antony must mean to bring about mass carnage and war. The time following the death of Caesar is full of carnage and disorder as the republicans -including the conspirators- and Caesars supporters struggle for power. One can ask many questions: is there a form of government that the ordinary people are better off? There are really two forms of government dictatorship and the republic. Dictatorship may lead to the dictator becoming a ruthless tyrant due to the fact of having lots of power at their disposal. The republic however has a major disadvantage as well because it is understood that in a republic people are elected to represent the public, but the people who are elected to represent the public [senators] may not put forwards what the public may want them to but rather do something else to suit their own needs and desires. Other questions such as who would be queen Elizabeth I successor as she had no children of her own. The link to the play in this is that Caesar never had any children but he chose somebody else as his successor. The contemporary relevance of this is that in some countries that are lead in dictatorship e.g. in Saudi Arabia the king chooses a successor to take over after they cease to exist. This can also be relevant to countries that have a parliament but also have a monarchy e.g. England, someone else has to take the place of the monarch after the king or queen die. At Caesars funeral Brutus allows Antony to give a speech after delivering one himself despite Cassius warning. Brutus starts his speech with, Romans, countrymen and lovers. This shows that he is on the same side as the plebeians. Furthermore he speaks in prose on the basis that if he speaks on the level of speech the plebeians speak on they will accept him as one of their own. Not that I loved Caesar less, but I loved Rome more. Brutus is stating that he loves Rome more than he loved Caesar and is highlighting the fact that he is patriotic. In addition he uses balanced sentences throughout his speech for example, as he was valiant I honour him. Brutus appeals to reason and uses balanced sentences as a tool to justify his actions and consequently makes them seem much nobler and more sacrifice like. At the conclusion of his speech Brutus is certain he has won over the crowd. When a plebeian says, Let him be Caesar. This highlights how Brutus has managed to get the plebeians on to his side. Dr Stanley wells says regarding Brutus letting Antony speak second that Brutus makes his mistake by telling Antony to speak second and what he should have really done was let Antony speak first so he knew what he was up against. I disagree with Dr Stanley wells on his opinion that Brutus should let Antony speak first so as to know what he was dealing with because firstly I think that Brutus should not have let Antony speak at all because he never had any concrete proof that Antony was on his side. I further disagree with Dr Stanley wells on the same point when he says as to know what he was up against because Brutus being honourable never suspected that Antony would act against him therefore he would not feel the need to let Antony speak second to find out what he was up against. Antony speaks directly after Brutus and has a difficult task him as he speaks to a hostile crowd outside the Roman parliament where Caesar was stabbed to death. The crowd is hostile because Brutus has spoken to them justifying the killing of Caesar and being fickle they were thoroughly on his side. Before Antony even speaks one of the plebeians says Twere best he speak no harm of Brutus here. This shows that the plebeians are hostile but prepared to listen. However Antony has the crowds attention because Brutus tells them to listen to him [Antony]. Secondly Antony enters carrying Caesars body which is used as a dramatic device which enables Antony to capture everyones attention. Antony begins his speech by saying, Friends, Romans, countrymen. He uses flattery to soothe the hostile crowd and to get them on his side. Antony also uses Caesars corpse as a plea for sympathy, which makes the plebeians feel sympathetic towards him. Antony uses the word honourable which is Brutuss best attribute, he was faithful and just to me, but Brutus says he was ambitious, And Brutus is an honourable man. Antony uses the word honourable describing Brutus after giving reason that Caesar was not ambitious. When the poor have cried Caesar hath wept; ambition should be made out of sterner stuff. Yet Brutus says he was ambitious, and Brutus is an honourable man. Antony uses repetition of the word honourable and taints Brutuss greatest attribute. In addition Antony involves the plebeians when he says that when the poor have cried Caesar has wept, Antony says this to make Caesar appear not to be ambitious but also to make the plebeians feel pity for Caesar and dislike his killers. After each stage of using the word honourable Antony manipulates the crowd. Antony uses rhetorical questions which state Caesar was not ambitious after giving reason to believe Caesar was not ambitious. Was this ambition? Antony successfully manipulates the plebeians in to thinking Caesar has been wronged. If thou consider rightly of the matter, Caesar has had great wrong. Antony uses sarcasm when he says honourable because really he is saying they are dishonourable, because the word honourable does not fit in with murderers. Antony gives four reasons as evidence when showing the plebeians Caesar was not ambitious. Firstly he says that Caesar was his friend faithful and just to him. Secondly he mentions that Caesar has bought many captives home to Rome. Thirdly Antony says that when the poor have cried Caesar too has cried. Lastly he says that he presented Caesar with a kingly crown three times which Caesar turned down and refused. Antony uses these four reasons as evidence that Caesar was not ambitious because the things Caesar does in them do not match with the deeds an ambitious person would do but rather a kind, merciful and loving person. Antony deals with Caesars worst point his desire to become king by simply saying, I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse. Antony is saying if Caesar wanted to become king he would surely have accepted the crown I offered him, and I did not only offer him the crown once, I offered it to him three times which Caesar refused. After Antony says he offered the crown and Caesar turned it down he uses a rhetorical question. Was this ambition? The rhetorical question gives the plebeians a moment to absorb what Antony has said, it gives them an opportunity to decide whether or not it was ambition. Furthermore Antony makes his point before asking the rhetorical question so what he said will be fresh in the plebeians head when they are given a chance in their minds to decide whether or not it was ambition. Antony mentions examples of Caesars noble and generous behaviour for example the fact that he freed many captives. He hath bought many captives home to Rome, whose ransom did the general coffers fill. Antony uses this example of Caesars generous behaviour to force the plebeians to revise their opinion of Caesar. Antony mentions Caesars noble behaviour When the poor have cried, Caesar hath wept. Antony makes out that Caesar loved the people of Rome in order to make the plebeians view Caesar in good light. Antony then uses a dramatic pause to extend his hold over the crowd with the power of emotion, My heart is in the coffin there with Caesar, and I must pause till it come back to me. Furthermore, Antony uses the dramatic pause as a way to see by how much he has one the crowd but more importantly let the crowd absorb and reflect upon what he has said. Antony is rewarded for using the dramatic pause by a plebeian saying, Methinks there is much reason in his sayings. For Antony this is an indicator on how far he has manipulated the crowd. Antony uses Caesars will as a prop, But heres a parchment with the seal of Caesar; I found it in his closet tis his will. Antony uses the will as a delaying tactic to hold the crowds curiosity, the will is the climax of Antonys speech because it is when Antony mentions the will the plebeians become most interested. The will, the will! We will hear Caesars will! furthermore divine order is mentioned, And dip their napkins into his sacred blood. Antony is clever to play on the plebeians superstition because the Romans believed in divine order. Antony mentions the word sacred as a reference to divine order and reminds the plebeians of their belief in the fact that if they do not do something about the removal of a person appointed by god they will die horrible deaths. Antony tells the plebeians that he does not intend to read out the contents of the will. Which pardon me I do not mean to read. However he tells the enough about the will to make them determined to hear the whole of its contents. Tis a good thing you know not that you are his heirs. Furthermore Antony informs them of how they should react when they hear the will. It will inflame you, it will make you mad. When the plebeians demand that Antony read out the will it gives him a chance to further his hold over them. And let me show you him that made the will. Antony then goes on to ask Shall I descend?, will you give me leave? Antony makes the plebeians think they are controlling him and the situation by asking their permission to descend. When the plebeians give him permission to descend Antony brings himself physically to their level unlike Brutus who used a different tactic namely speaking in prose. Once Antony has descended to the level of the plebeians he proceeds to say, If you have tears prepare to shed them now. Again here Antony gives the commoners ideas of what they should do and what he expects from them. Antony lies when he pretends to know who made which cut on Caesars cloak he does this to make the scene more dramatic, the murder more gruesome and the conspirators more treacherous. Look, in this place ran Cassius dagger through: see what a rent the envious Casca made. Antony mentions how close Brutus was to Caesar, For Brutus as you know was Caesars angel. This was the unkindest cut of all, for when the noble Caesar saw him stab, in gratitude more strong than traitors arms. Antony describes the closeness between Brutus and Caesar to highlight how dire the level of treachery was. Antony uses positive adjectives to describe Caesar saying he was a good man. Quite vanquishd him: then burst open his mighty heart. Antony counteracts what Brutus says [in balanced sentences] about the killing of Caesar being more an elegant sacrifice than cold blooded murder. Here, is himself, marrd, as you see with traitors. Antony says that the conspirators mutilated and disfigured Caesar and consequently rejoiced in the act of killing him. Antony finally destroys Brutuss most valued attribute [honour], I fear I wrong the honourable men whose daggers have stabbd Caesar, I do fear it. After Antony says this the plebeians realise that Brutus and his fellow conspirators are not honourable men. They were traitors, honourable men! In saying this Antony effectively stripped Brutus of his greatest attribute. Antony uses flattery while bringing about the subject of mutiny Good friends, sweet friends, let me not stir you up to a sudden flood of mutiny. Antony then goes on to say They are wise and honourable. Antony is being sarcastic because he already knows that the plebeians think badly of the conspirators, Let not a traitor live. Antony makes out that he is not an orator and is not good at giving speeches. For I neither have wit, nor words, nor worth, Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech. I am no orator as Brutus is, but you all know me as a plain blunt man. Antony is trying to make himself seem plain and simple while at the same time by saying Brutus is the orator and therefore he is the manipulative one. Antony makes out that he is simple in order to give his words more standing. Furthermore if he was to make out he was clever and good at delivering speeches then the plebeians might not trust him because they might suspect him of trying to manipulate them. Antony points out that Brutus is the orator and he himself is a simple man. Antony says Brutus will try and manipulate you in to doing his will but he himself is again feeding ideas of mutiny to the plebeians. But were I Brutus, and Brutus Antony there were an Antony would ruffle up your spirits and put a tongue in every wound of Caesar that should move the stones of Rome to rise and mutiny. After using Caesars will as a delaying tactic Antony finally reveals the contents in a final effort to make the plebeians riot with maximum possible intensity. To every several man, seventy-five drachmas. In that time seventy-five drachmas would be quite a lot of money to a commoner as a result the plebeians would be overwhelmed with gratitude and would want to avenge Caesars death straight away with renewed intensity. However Antony increases the intensity and the sense of gratitude by further adding, He hath left you all his walks Antony mentions a few things like private arbours and newly planted orchards then he says He hath left them to you and your heirs forever. Antony uses the body of Caesar to move the citizens Come, away, away! Well burn his body in the holy place. The citizens move to cremate Caesar but in going they are up and running ready to mutiny And with the brands of fire burn the traitors houses. This highlights Antonys success in manipulating the crowd. While standing over Caesars corpse Antony said, Cry havoc and lets slip the dogs of war. This is just what Antony has achieved. One can say the plebeians are like sheep when one moves they all move. Antony was successful in manipulating the crowd because he appealed to emotion which is very powerful and can if applied correctly make people believe and follow you rather quickly. In addition, Antony uses a dramatic pause, dramatic device [Caesars corpse], delaying tactic when mentioning Caesars will to keep the plebeians attention and he makes out that he is not an orator consequently giving his words credibility and makes them seem like they have come straight from his heart. Antony was successful because he uses a variety of language techniques ranging from repetition to the use of rhetorical questions. It helped Antony that Brutus appealed to the reason of the crowd which in contrast to emotion is weak. Furthermore it further helps Antony that Brutus decides to speak first so then Antony knew what he is up against and how best to counteract what Brutus had said. Julius Caesar is relevant today for many reasons one of them is that like Antony many of the politicians these days manipulate people. Take Tony Blair and George Bush for example they used repetition when talking about weapons of mass destruction and saying they were going to help the civilians of Iraq, while all the while just like Antony appealing to emotion to get their way. Antony is your typical politician, although the circumstances were different then and Antony had a different goal which was to make the plebeians riot the overall goal is exactly the same manipulating people in order to get their own way.